Massachusetts continues to lead the way in renewable energy adoption — and the SMART Program (Solar Massachusetts Renewable Target) is one of the state’s most effective tools for encouraging solar growth. Established by the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources (DOER), the SMART Program pays homeowners and businesses for every kilowatt-hour of solar electricity their system generates.
Whether you already have a solar system or plan to install one soon, understanding how the SMART Program works can significantly enhance your return on investment. It’s the foundation of why solar in Massachusetts remains one of the best long-term financial and environmental decisions homeowners can make.
Interested in learning more about how solar fits into Massachusetts’ broader clean energy landscape?
Explore our in-depth overview:
Solar in Massachusetts – Incentives, Costs, and How to Get Started
What Is the SMART Program?
The SMART Program is a performance-based incentive that compensates solar system owners for the energy they produce — even if they use that electricity themselves. Participants receive monthly payments for up to 10 years, based on their system’s generation output and a pre-determined tariff rate set by the state.
In essence, the SMART Program turns your solar system into a steady income stream. Each kilowatt-hour (kWh) generated earns you a set payment directly from your utility provider — typically Eversource, National Grid, or Unitil.
Figure: Estimated cumulative earnings over 10 years under the SMART Program Massachusetts for a typical 6 kW residential system (≈ 7,500 kWh/year at $0.10/kWh average incentive rate). Data sources: NREL PVWatts, and utility tariff publications (Eversource, National Grid, Unitil).
How Does the SMART Program Work?
1️⃣ You install a qualifying solar system.
Your system must be located in Massachusetts and connected to the grid. Both residential and commercial properties are eligible.
2️⃣ You apply for the SMART Program.
Applications are submitted through your utility or via an approved solar installer. Once accepted, your system is assigned a fixed base compensation rate (e.g., around $0.08–$0.26 per kWh, depending on capacity and program block).
3️⃣ You receive monthly incentive payments.
Payments are issued for up to 120 months (10 years) and are based on the electricity generated by your system — whether you consume it on-site or export it to the grid.
4️⃣ You combine it with other incentives.
The SMART Program can be stacked with the Federal Investment Tax Credit (30%) and state tax exemptions, maximizing total solar savings.
Incentive Rates and Program Blocks
The SMART Program operates under a “declining block” structure, which means that incentive rates slightly decrease as more solar capacity is installed statewide. Early participants receive the highest rates, while later blocks offer lower compensation.
As of 2025, most Massachusetts utilities are in the mid-to-late stages of their capacity blocks, but new applicants still receive meaningful long-term benefits — often exceeding $5,000 to $10,000 in total over ten years for typical residential systems.
In addition, adders (bonus incentives) are available for systems that include:
- Energy storage (batteries)
- Low-income properties
- Canopy or building-integrated solar installations
Who Qualifies for the SMART Program?
To qualify, you must:
- Own or lease a solar PV system located within Massachusetts.
- Connect the system to the local utility grid.
- Submit an application through the official DOER SMART portal or via your installer.
- Ensure the system meets applicable permitting, safety, and interconnection standards.
Most residential systems under 25 kW AC qualify automatically. Commercial projects must meet additional interconnection and reporting requirements.
How the SMART Program Works With Net Metering
Massachusetts homeowners benefit from both SMART payments and net metering credits.
- SMART provides a direct monetary incentive based on generation.
- Net Metering provides bill credits for excess electricity exported to the grid.
Together, these mechanisms help homeowners achieve faster payback and near-zero utility bills — often within 7 to 9 years after installation.

Why Combine the SMART Program With AceFlex
At AceFlex, we ensure that every customer installing solar in Massachusetts maximizes their eligible incentives. Our team helps you:
- Select SMART-approved solar equipment (panels, inverters, and batteries).
- Configure complete DIY solar kits optimized for Massachusetts grid standards.
- Receive documentation guidance for your SMART and ITC applications.
With our certified components and logistics network, Massachusetts homeowners can access high-quality solar solutions with confidence — backed by transparent pricing and ongoing support.
Conclusion: Take Advantage of the SMART Program Today
The SMART Program Massachusetts remains one of the most attractive solar incentives in the country — rewarding residents for every kilowatt-hour of clean energy they produce. With structured payments, tax benefits, and reliable long-term savings, the program is a cornerstone of the Bay State’s clean energy transformation.
If you’re considering solar in Massachusetts, now is the time to act.
Contact AceFlex to explore your options, receive a custom solar proposal, and ensure you’re fully enrolled in the SMART Program from day one.
➡️ Get your free solar consultation with AceFlex today and start earning SMART rewards!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the SMART Program in Massachusetts?
The SMART Program (Solar Massachusetts Renewable Target) is a state incentive that pays homeowners and businesses for the solar energy they produce. Participants receive fixed monthly payments for up to 10 years, based on system size, location, and utility provider.
How much money can I make from the SMART Program?
Earnings depend on your system’s production and the current incentive rate. A typical 6 kW residential system may generate about 7,500 kWh annually, resulting in roughly $7,500–$10,000 in total payments over 10 years.
Who is eligible for the SMART Program Massachusetts?
Any homeowner or business that installs a qualifying solar PV system connected to the grid within Massachusetts is eligible. Systems under 25 kW AC generally qualify automatically, while larger or commercial installations require additional approvals.
Can I use the SMART Program with the Federal Tax Credit (ITC)?
Yes — the SMART Program can be combined with the 30% Federal Investment Tax Credit, as well as Massachusetts state and property tax exemptions. This combination significantly reduces the overall cost of going solar.
How are SMART Program payments calculated?
Payments are based on a fixed rate per kilowatt-hour (kWh) generated by your solar system. The rate depends on your utility provider (Eversource, National Grid, or Unitil), your program block, and whether you qualify for additional adders (such as battery storage or canopy installations).
What are SMART adders?
“Adders” are bonus incentives that increase your base compensation rate. Common examples include energy storage adders, low-income property adders, and community solar or agricultural adders. These can increase total program payments by 10–30%.
Do I still get net metering if I join the SMART Program?
Yes. Homeowners in Massachusetts can receive both SMART payments and net metering credits. SMART compensates you for energy generation, while net metering reduces your utility bill for excess power exported to the grid.
How long do SMART payments last?
SMART Program payments last for 10 years (120 months) from the date your system becomes operational. After that, you continue benefiting from reduced or eliminated electric bills through net metering.
Can I apply for the SMART Program myself?
Yes, you can apply directly through your utility provider or via your solar installer. Most applicants submit their forms through the Massachusetts DOER SMART portal with supporting documents such as interconnection approval and system specs.
How do I get started with the SMART Program Massachusetts?
The easiest way to start is by contacting AceFlex. We’ll help you select SMART-approved solar equipment, assist with paperwork, and ensure your system qualifies for both state and federal incentives.